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MAYDAY
The ancient Celts and Druids celebrated Beltane [which means 'day of fire']' in honour of the Sun God Bel at the beginning of the Spring and the first spring planting. The Saxons made the eve before (the last day of April) their festival time. From the 12th to 15th centuries many towns and cities had Maypoles so tall and heavy they had to be buried deeply in the ground and they remained standing throughout the year and only on MayDay were they decorated with flower crowns, ribbons and streamers. In most villages at dawn young men and women would go into the forest, the young men to choose a tree, strip it of it's branches (all but the top) and carry it to the village green ready for erection, decoration and the day's celebrations. Meanwhile the young women would be gathering flowers, greenery, ribbons and streamers to garland the Maypole and anyone or anything else involved on the MayDay where the chosen Queen of the May would preside over the events and feasts. May Day is a celebration of fertility. In the old days whole villages would go to the woods and all sorts of temporary sexual liaisons would take place. Robin Goodfellow, also known as the Green Man was the Lord of Misrule on May Day. He and his supporters would make jokes and poke fun at the local authorities. [Echoes of Roman winter celebrations].
In the 1600's MayDay celebrations and processions were banned by Oliver Cromwell as being pagan and sinful but in some parts of England villages were still celebrating. It wasn't until 1660 with the restoration of King Charles II that MayDay celebrations and festivities were in full swing after the severity of the Puritan regime. Queen Victoria's subjects re-invented the MayDay Traditions under the guise of 'Merrie England Festivals' Maypole Dancing became more intricate and patterns and plaiting of the ribbons whilst dancing was imported from Europe in the 1880's. A favourite with young girls at that time was to cover a garland in flowers and ribbons to be held by two of the girls, another to carry a doll in a box covered with a cloth. They would go from house to house asking the inhabitants if they would like to see the 'May Baby' - this of course was for a contribution of money.
Unlike Easter, Whitsun, or Christmas, May Day is the one festival of the year which christianity has not "borrowed" from pagan times for its own practice. In previous centuries working people would take the day off to celebrate, often without the support of their employer. May Day is recognized throughout the world as International Workers' Day and was declared a holiday by the International Working Men's Association (First International) in Paris in 1889. The USA does not recognise May Day. The US government attempted to erase LABOUR DAY from its history by declaring that May 1st was 'Law Day' instead. So worker's of the world unite against your capitalist masters. Or go dance around a maypole !
‘Siker this morrow, no longer ago,
MY SAFFRON ROSE
Imprisoned in my heart I feel Nothing else to me seems real Every sunrise, every day My prayers for you I feel I say My lifes begun, now you are here But it shalt be over if you leave I fear Such great splendor, such great woe The seeds of love youve yet to sow My heart does ache, my baited breath I am yours until my death Ive nothing else I want to give But I need your love, so I can live No rhyme or reason I have found For why my soul so tightly bound The futures ours, so the past forget The years were wasted, its time to collect I live for you, my endless dream My saffron rose, so sweet serene. Christopher Larsen GOD FOR HARRY,ENGLAND AND ST.GEORGE.
St.George was probably first made well known in England by Arculpus and Adamnan in the early eighth century. The Acts of St George, which recounted his visits to Caerleon and Glastonbury while on service in England, were translated into anglo saxon. Among churches dedicated to St George was one at Doncaster in 1061. George was adopted as the patron saint of soldiers after he was said to have appeared to the Crusader army at the Battle of Antioch in 1098. Many similar stories were transmitted to the West by Crusaders who had heard them from Byzantine troops, and were circulated further by the troubadours. When Richard 1 was campaigning in Palestine in 1191-92 he put the army under the protection of St George. Because of his widespread following, particularly in the Near East, and the many miracles attributed to him, George became universally recognized as a saint sometime after 900. Originally, veneration as a saint was authorized by local bishops but, after a number of scandals, the Popes began in the twelfth century to take control of the procedure and to systematize it. A lesser holiday in honour of St George, to be kept on 23 April, was declared by the Synod of Oxford in 1222; and St George had become acknowledged as Patron Saint of England by the end of the fourteenth century. In 1415, the year of Agincourt, Archbishop Chichele raised St George's Day to a great feast and ordered it to be observed like Christmas Day. In 1778 the holiday reverted to a simple day of devotion for English Catholics. The banner of St George, the red cross of a martyr on a white background, was adopted for the uniform of English soldiers possibly in the reign of Richard 1, and later became the flag of England and the White Ensign of the Royal Navy. In a seal of Lyme Regis dating from 1284 a ship is depicted bearing a flag with a cross on a plain background. The fame of St George throughout Europe was greatly increased by the publication of the Legenda Sanctorum by James of Voragine in 1265. It was this book which popularised the legend of George and the Dragon. The legend of St George and the dragon took on a new lease of life during the Counter Reformation. The discoveries in Africa, India and the Americas, in areas which maps had previously shown as populated by dragons, presented vast new fields for Church missionary endeavour, and St George was once again invoked as an example of danger faced and overcome for the good of the Church. Meanwhile, the author, John Bunyan (1628-88), recalled the story of George and the Dragon in the account of the fight between Christian and Apollyon in Pilgrim's Progress (1679 and 1684). The legend may have been particularly well received in England because of a similar legend in Anglo-Saxon literature. St George became a stock figure in the secular miracle plays derived from pagan sources which continued to be performed at the beginning of spring. The origin of the legend remains obscure. It is first recorded in the late sixth century and may have been an allegory of the persecution of Diocletian, who was sometimes referred to as 'the dragon' in ancient texts. The story appears be a christianised version of the Greek legend of Perseus, who was said to have rescued the virgin Andromeda from a sea monster at Arsuf or Jaffa, near Lydda ,where the cult of St George grew up around the site of his supposed tomb. In 1348, George was adopted by Edward III as principal Patron of his new order of chivalry, the Knights of the Garter. Some believe that the Order took its name from a pendant badge or jewel traditionally shown in depictions of Saint George. The insignia of the Order include a Collar and Badge Appendant, known as the George. The badge is of gold and presents a richly enamelled representation of St George on horseback slaying the dragon. A second medal, the Lesser George, also depicting George and the dragon, is worn attached to the Sash. The objective of the Order was probably to focus the efforts of England on further Crusades to reconquer the Holy Land. The earliest records of the Order of the Garter were destroyed by fire, but it is believed that either in 1348 or in 1344 Edward proclaimed St George Patron Saint of England. Although the cult of St George was suppressed in England at the Reformation, St George's Chapel, Windsor, completed in stages from 1483 to 1528, has remained the official seat of the Order, where its chapters assemble. The Monarch and the Prince of Wales are always members, together with 24 others and 26 Knights or Ladies Companion.
In more modern times, St George was chosen by Baden-Powell, its founder, to be patron of the Scouting Movement, and on St George's Day, scouts are bidden to remember their Promise and the Scout Law. Baden-Powell recounted in Scouting for Boys that the Knights of the Round Table 'had as their patron saint St George because he was the only one of all the saints who was a horseman. He is the patron saint of cavalry, from which the word chivalry is derived'. In 1940, when the civilian population of Britain was subjected to mass bombing by the Luftwaffe, King George V1 instituted the George Cross for 'acts of the greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger'. The award, which is second only to the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration, is usually given to civilians and can be given posthumously. The award consists of a silver cross. On one side is depicted St George slaying the dragon, with the inscription,'For Gallantry'; on the other appear the name of the holder and the date of the award. For lesser, but still outstanding acts of courage, the King created the George Medal. This also is a silver cross, with on one side the reigning monarch and on the other St George slaying the dragon. The island of Malta was awarded the George Cross for its heroism in resisting attack during World War 11. St George continues to be venerated in the Church of England, by the Orthodox churches and by the Churches of the Near East and Ethiopia. The supposed tomb of St George can still be seen at Lod, south-east of Tel-Aviv; and a convent in Cairo preserves personal objects which are believed to have belonged to George. St George is still venerated in a large number of places, by followers of particular occupations and sufferers from certain diseases. George is the patron saint of Aragon, Catalonia, Georgia, Lithuania, Palestine, Portugal, Germany and Greece; and of Moscow, Istanbul, Genoa and Venice (second to St Mark). He is patron of soldiers, cavalry and chivalry; of farmers and field workers, Boy Scouts and butchers; of horses, riders and saddlers; and of sufferers from leprosy, plague and syphilis. All down the centuries, one peculiarity of the English people, which has cost them dear. We have always thrown away after a victory the greater part of the advantages we had gained in the struggle. The worst difficulties from which we suffer do not come from without. They come from within. They do not come from the cottages of the wage earners; they come from a peculiar type of brainy people, always found in our country, who, if they add something to its culture, take much from its strength. Our difficulties come from the mood of unwarrantable self-abasement, into which we have been cast, by a powerful section of our own intellectuals. They come from the acceptance of defeatist doctrines by a large proportion of our politicians. But what have they to offer, but a vague internationalism, a squalid materialism, and the promise of impossible utopias? Nothing can save England if she will not save herself. If we lose faith in ourselves, in our capacity to guide and govern, if we lose our will to live, then indeed our story is told. So today unlike in america, where citizens fly there flag with pride outside there houses, and in france where on 14th July the sound of there anthem raises the hairs on the back of your neck, St Georges Day will pass virtually unnoticed, just in case we upset our politically correct,foreign neighbours.
HOORAY FOR THE RED WHITE AND BLUE![]() On Sunday, France goes to the polls for the first round of voting in its presidential election. Once again huge numbers of people will take part in a contest between wildly differing characters with hugely contentious plans for power in a glorious demonstration of mass democracy in action. And all of which will, yet again, put Britain to shame. Why is it that the French, as a country, 'do' these sorts of things so much better than us? Why do they always embrace events of huge national importance with a level of passion, commitment and emotion you just never see on the streets of Britain? Perhaps because, at heart, they are a proper 'nation'. They are citizens of a nation state, unlike us, who are mere subjects of a monarchy. Moreover, that nation was forged out of palpable ideals and values: liberté, égalité, fraternité (liberty, equality, brotherhood), whereas Britain was cobbled together to make its sovereigns a bit more money. Earlier this year documents were released from the National Archives revealing how the UK and France had considered merging in the 1950s. Not a military alliance; not a trade agreement; but full-blown, whistles-and-bells marriage, with Queen Elizabeth II becoming ruler of the Union of Great Britain and France. The notion seems preposterous. How on earth could such disparate communities find any common bond? Yet it came at a turbulent point in history, 1956, when both countries were bound up in the disastrous campaign to 'liberate' the Suez canal from Egyptian ownership - a military adventure America refused to support, and hence was doomed to failure. The French Prime Minister, who raised the idea, was actually taken seriously by the British government for a few days or so...then sent on his way. But not before serious minds in serious offices toyed with turning the dream into reality. All citizens, being equal It's amusing to think there was a time when France actually wanted to throw its lot in with Britain. Now they would probably run a mile from any such idea. And quite right too. Britain has almost nothing to teach France; we should be taking our cues from them and looking across the Channel for inspiration and influence on everything from matters of state to making trains run on time. For one thing, unlike Britain, they've got a constitution. And what a constitution! Born in the French Revolution with the seminal Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789, its powerful and moving opening statements include as 'Men are born and remain free and equal in rights' and 'All citizens, being equal in [the eyes of the law], are equally admissible to all public dignities, places, and employments'. The constitution has been through numerous drafts, each one an expansion and refinement of the predecessor. Indeed, France is now into the fifth version of, well, itself. Having been through the wars - literally - it's a nation continually redefining and improving itself. There's even talk of whoever wins the next election establishing a sixth French republic. The country also boasts the most stirring national anthem I think I've ever heard. While we've got the dreary, plodding, church-like God Save The Queen, the French have the nerve-tingling, blood-racing triumph that is La Marseillaise. Just hearing it sung in whatever context, regardless of whether you understand the words, sends shivers down your spine. Think of the scene in the film Casablanca where the collective patrons of Rick's Bar, led by Humphrey Bogart, see off the close-harmony drone of a bunch of Nazi officers by striking up La Marseillaise and singing it over and over until they've deafened the Germans into submission. It's one of cinema's greatest moments. It's also testament to the power of national fervour wedded to a dynamite tune, neither of which we ever seem to master (or muster) successfully on this side of the Channel. A beacon of charm They have trains that run on time, serve decent food, have clean carriages and travel ultra-fast. I doubt whether anybody hearing English spoken for the first time would consider it as wistful, evocative and poetic a language (just in terms of pure sound) as French. People are employed to wash the streets of all the major cities in France first thing every morning. Why does this not happen here?! To be greeted by a sparkling, litter-free carpet of cleanliness when stumbling to work must be one of the most pleasurable experiences imaginable. Last, but definitely not least, the French know their place in the world. No cosying up to America. No demented adventures abroad trying to topple regimes and recreate cultures in their own image. Despite a hugely volatile history, France has learned to live with its former colonies; unlike Britain, which behaves as if it still rules the waves and tends towards thinking half the world's map were still coloured pink. It's not perfect. It's no utopia. It's attitude towards immigrants is appallingly intolerant. It serves tea in glasses instead of cups. Nevertheless France is a beacon of charm, wit, personality and brotherhood amidst a mass of staid, brutish and anti-social countries, of which Britain and the United States sadly lead the charge. It's time to lay aside all those lazy clichés and cheap insults and cry: hooray for the blue, white and red! After all, they've probably even got a better cricket team than us now. by Ian Jones 20.04.2007 Live by the gun . . . . .It is quite inconceivable that anyone has the right to walk into a university campus and destroy the lives of 32 fellow students. But that folks is what can happen in the land of the free. Sadly that insane love of the gun nurtured in the States is spreading via the West Indies to this country. In the last 6 months 5 black schoolchildren have been shot by gun toting black youths. Apparently it is cool to carry a gun. Why don't our police act you may ask? Why? Because when they target the criminals they are branded as racists. Catch 22 !
Is it any surprise that our politians are held in so low esteem? Monday morning feeling. . . .The holiday is over - well not for my G/Dau teachers - they are having an extra day - inset training they call it crass idleness I call it. If must , and boy do they need training, then let them do it in the holiday - we would soon see how necessary it was ! Well the weekend is over more celebrations in the castle as my favourite football team reached the first FA Cup Final at the New Wembley. It has taken a company from Oz 7 years to build it! Pity they did nt employ a few Irishmen....[Whoops !]
The Irish have taken up cricket and a dam fine job they are making of it. Soon this WORLD TOURNAMENT will reach its finale and I fully expect another Ozzie victory.
This morning I visited the nearby town of Burton, centre of the worlds brewing industry, well not quite anymore. In fact I have never liked its most famous product - Bass !!!! I had my breakfast @ Cafe B, browsed around Waterstones and visited my bank. I am still looking for the sunshine we were promised - that is before an arctic blast cools us all down next weekend. Spoke to my Dau. yesterday who informs me she will be attending a Jason Donavon concert in May, in Nottingham. I vaguely remember him in Jesus christ Superstar or was that Essex man? I much preferred Life of Brian anyway. Dr Who series 3 on Saturday gave us an inferior storyline. But hey. . . . next week the Daleks are back!!!
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I just knew someone from over there would ask . . . . .
CEE SAYS: I'm not sure how cricket is played ... hmmm.
SO Here goes. . . . . . . Cricket for baseball fans There are TWO teams, with eleven players each (instead of nine as in baseball). Instead of four bases, there are only two; in the middle of the field, sixty-six feet apart... all running is between the two bases... the ball can be hit in front, OR behind... or, in ANY direction. Instead of rotating batting for nine innings each, EACH team does all its batting in a SINGLE inning. he team scoring more runs wins the game. The fielding team works with TWO pitchers at the same time. The first pitcher throws from one base to the other. After six throws, the catcher moves around behind the first pitcher's base, pitcher #2 takes over. He makes six throws in the opposite direction (i.e. towards the starting pitcher's base). The two pitchers keep alternating like this, until one or both of them are relieved. * [[ IMPORTANT: Each six-pitch set is called an "over", and pitchers are called "bowlers" in cricket. So, to say "Doe bowled seven overs", is saying Doe threw 42 pitches, in (alternating) sets of six. ]] The MAJOR DIFFERENCE from baseball is that batters can hit in ANY direction. Also, THE BATTER CAN RUN WHEN HE CHOOSES TO, NOT every time he hits the ball, as in baseball. He is safe as long as he protects his wickets WITH HIS BAT (NOT his feet or hands) and makes no other errors. As long as the batter can protect his base, he is free to keep batting, and scoring, as long as he can! The batter (or "batsman") is OUT only if : any of the three sticks marking his base (called "wickets") are hit by the pitcher --he is "bowled" (like being struck out, except that once is enough). OR, if: the ball is hit into a fielder's hand without touching the ground, he is "caught" (like baseball's pop fly). OR, if: he is running between the bases, and a fielder can touch the base he is running to, before the runner crosses the "safe line" in front of the wickets, he is "run out" (like a tag, except in cricket you tag the base, not the runner). So: A cricket batter could be out on the first pitch, BUT would go on batting until someone puts him "out"; Some batters can stay on base for hours, scoring 50, 100 runs or more! A batter (or "batsman") can score in cricket by hitting the ball, deciding to run, then running safely between the two bases. Once across (from one base, to the opposite one) is a "single", scoring 1 run. there and back is a "double", scoring 2 runs. three times back and forth is a "triple", scoring 3 runs. A hit that reaches the fence scores four runs. and a hit that flies over the fence is a sixer, scoring 6 runs.Before the game starts, the opposing captains toss a coin, to decide who is to bat first... or second. The game begins. TWO batters are sent in, one for each base (they are called "batsmen" in cricket). (I.e. the bases are "loaded" to start a team’s batting, and have to stay that way.) As one batter is put out, the next person in the batting order goes in. The inning is finished EITHER when 10 outs have occurred ( i.e. 1 man is left on base, out of the 11 in the team), OR when the 40-over limit has been reached. After one team finishes batting, there is a tea (actually, sandwiches, beer and pop) break. Now the team which has been fielding gets its chance to bat. Say the team batting first scored 120 runs. If the team batting second scores only 100 runs in its 40 overs, it has lost by 20 runs. BUT.. if it reaches 121 runs for (say)only 6 outs within its allowed 40 overs, it wins by 4 "wickets" ( meaning, the number of outs it had left when it passed the first team's score). In the USA, a typical cricket game takes about as long as a weekend baseball double-header. In fact, this is a useful way of looking at cricket if you understand baseball: Each team's batting takes about as long, and has as many things happen, as a complete baseball game. A typical cricket game in the USA might take 5 to 6 hours. This could consist of 4 to 5 hours of actual play, and the rest of the time for lunch, tea, refreshment breaks and other pauses. This is about average. There CAN be low-scoring games that are over in 2 or 3 hours... On the other hand, if both teams score 200 to 300 runs each, these VERY high-scoring games last seven hours... or more. It all depends---on the day, the teams, the mood and the playing conditions. IT'S SPRING - BOTH SIDES OF THE CHANNELBientôt le printemps!
Voici donc les longs jours, amour, lumière, délire !
Voici le printemps ! mars, avril, au doux sourire,
Mai fleuri, juin brûlant, tous les beaux mois amis !
Les peupliers, au bord des fleuves endormis,
Se courbent mollement comme de grandes palmes ;
L'oiseau palpite au fond des bois tièdes et calmes ;
Il semble que tout rit et que les arbres verts
Sont joyeux d'être ensemble et se disent des vers.
Le jour naît couronné d'une aube fraîche et tendre;
Le soir est plein d'amour ; la nuit on croit entendre,
A travers l'ombre immense et sous le ciel béni,
Quelque chose d'heureux chanter dans l'infini. Soon spring! Here thus the long days, love, light, is delirious!
Here spring! March, April, at the soft smile, flowered May, extreme June, all the beautiful friendly months!
The poplars, at the edge of the deadened rivers, curve themselves mollement like large palms;
The bird palpitates at the bottom of wood tepid and calm;
It seems that all laughs and that the green trees Are merry together to be and worms say themselves.
The day is born crowned from a fresh and tender paddle; The evening is full with love;
the night one believes to hear, A through the immense shade and under the sky blessed, Something happy to sing in the infinite one.
Victor Hugo - translated by my computer !
Oh, to be in England And after April, when May follows, Robert browning. My thanks for the picture and the poem to: HOLIDAYS DON'T COUNT WHEN YOU ARE RETIRED !Apart from trying to keep up with modern technology on here I am able to read. Read real books. All those management dictates have gone, now it is just commonsense,a comfortable armchair, a strong mug of coffee and a book. I read somewhere that life is about a balance between a terrestrial existence and a spiritual one - I disagree. Our existance is the essence of spirituality. Mankind has allowed religion and the people who thus control them, to hijack the truth. Our spiritual soul languishes, almost submerged in a religious quagmire. Look at the meaning of the two words religion and spiritual. The word religion in Latin actually refers to piety and the word spiritual comes from the French word esprit and refers to the breath or breathing. You are, first and foremost, spiritual. Becoming religious—practicing piety—is a result of being spiritual. You are spiritual in this world, ad infinitum. . . . all living creatures are spiritual by virtue of being given breath in the first place. Life is not about a balance between a terrestrial existence and a spiritual one. A religion will not restore spiritual community it can be argued that the 'new' religions have albut destroyed our spiritual heritage. Religion focuses on what pleases man. Spirituallity focuses on what pleases God. Have you noticed how 'religion' is defined in the western world as christianity? How the majority of souls have no meaning to Jews? How heathen was uprooted and enslaved in the name of christianity? Why deny the true path? Denying your spirituality is akin to denying the warmth of the sun or the caress of a summer wind. The 'pagan' recounted the myths and fables of his ancestors just as Jesus used parables to illustrate his message. From the freezing lands of the vikings to the tropical climes of india, from the indigineous peoples of north america to the bays and creeks of japan tales are told of a great flood. We are aware of the trek untaken by the tribe we now call israelites because it is part of recorded history. Other cultures had no written history, their artifacts lay beneath the oceans, whose waters were released by the end of the last iceage. The early christians presented the feeling of spirituality as pagan. The early Christians were the spin doctors in the decaying roman empire. The 10 commandments are a spiritual code for all mankind. The christian church has aided the weakening of this code. The catholic church indoctrinates people to react to their emotions and express them visibly. Spirituality involves one's total self in his/her relationship to God.....If this means hugging a tree - so be it. Being spiritual involves using your mind as well as your body to accomplish God's will. Fundamentalist Jew, Christian or Muslim who are assertive in the belief that his path is the only right path to God is not unusual. Everyone has the right to feel they are special. What is totally unacceptable is for this uniqueness being used as an excuse to incite religious bigotry and worse still - violence, terrorism or murder in the name of "god". There are fanatical factions and sects within these faiths who don't want to save the indoctrinated children, because it is their belief that only God should do so. We should not allow religious psychological pressure to stop others from doing so, these hypocrites should look into their spiritual conscience, and return the innocence of our children. Fasting religiously involved disfigurement and emphasis on show. Fasting spiritually was cleaning yourself and making it so no one would know you were fasting. Lent is a the spiritual time to pray alone. Easter is simply a big christian jamboree - most of its traditions stolen from the pagan age of spirituality. Finally remember this echo from the spiritual world: Add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge; and to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness, and to godliness brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness charity. Enjoy the holiday.
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